We have been told since we were young the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene, through proper brushing, flossing and routine dental visits to maintain a beautiful healthy smile, but did you know that there is an intricate relationship between dental health and heart health.
Evidence has shown that there is a link between poor oral health and poor heart health and that patients with gum disease are at a higher risk of heart disease. Studies have consistently shown that poor oral health, particularly gum disease can contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular complications such as heart attack and stroke.
The risk comes from the spread of bacteria and other germs from the mouth to other parts of the body via the blood stream. Once in the blood stream this bacteria may trigger inflammation. This can result in illnesses such as endocarditis, an infection in the inner lining of the heart. Other cardiovascular conditions such as atherosclerosis (clogged arteries) and stroke have also been linked to inflammation caused by oral bacteria according to the American Heart Association.
According to science the patients most at risk are those with periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding the teeth. In the early stages it is referred to as gingivitis, which is characterized by red swollen gums which bleed easily. If left untreated gingivitis progresses to periodontitis which can lead to bone and tooth loss. Symptoms of periodontal disease can include swollen or tender gums which bleed easily, receding gums, pus, bad breath (halitosis), bad taste in the mouth, loose or shifting teeth, or a brown build up under the gum line.
Some of the risk factors which can lead to periodontal disease include poor oral health and or poor hygiene, particularly if it remains undiagnosed or unmanaged, a lack of or too infrequent dental cleanings, crooked teeth, smoking, dry mouth, diabetes, and hormonal changes during pregnancy.
So how can you prevent your oral health from affecting your heart? By improving your home care and keeping up with your regular check-ups and cleanings you may be able to delay or even prevent heart disease. Here are some things that you can do to help prevent gum disease.
By prioritizing regular dental care, adapting healthy oral hygiene habits, and by addressing lifestyle factors that impact both oral health and heart health we can help to lower the risk of both gum disease and heart disease.
At Oak Creek Dental Care we are passionate about each and every one of our patients' oral health. Schedule your dental check-up today. We look forward to seeing you!
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